Mill Details

Phelps Mill / Maine Roller Mills

Otter Tail Co. | Minnesota | USA
Known Dates: 1888-1889
Township: Maine Twp.
Watersource: Otter Tail River.

Location / Directions

Phelps Mill / Maine Roller Mills

Go east of US 59 at the town of Elizabeth on Cr 10 for 15 miles (becomes Cr 1), then north on Cr 45 for 1.3 miles to the mill, at Phelps Mill Road/318th Ave. & Cr 45.

Verse for Thought
Open my eyes, that I may see Glimpes of truth Thou has for me. "Open My Eyes, That I May See" by Clara H. Scott 1841-1897
({From the Nazarene hymnal - Sing to the Lord})
Phelps Mill / Maine Roller Mills
Mike MacCarter courtesy of ohiobarns.com

Maine Roller Mills is a flour mill in Otter Tail County, Minnesota on the Otter Tail River. The mill was constructed in 1888-1889 by William E. Thomas, the owner of a feed and flour operation in nearby Fergus. The mill construction was done by Royal Powers, an accomplished carpenter, able to build with just a plan in his head, not lkooking at blueprints or marking the lumber.

Phelps Mill / Maine Roller Mills
Rachel Roushey rachelsopenawindow.blogspot.com

After the early 1900's,it became more efficient to operate mills with steam, gasoline, and/or electricity. Along with the fact that it was cheaper to get the processing done in Minneapolis-St. Paul than to do it locally, the mill closed in 1939. Photo by Rachel Roushey--rachel-roushey.artistwebsites.com/

Phelps Mill / Maine Roller Mills
Mike MacCarter courtesy of ohiobarns.com

The mill was designed to produce 65-75 barrels of flour a day when it opened in 1889. The mill was quite a success; so much so, that Thomas built an addition in 1895 to gring rye and buckwheat into flour. A stable was built, along with a bunkhouse for overnight patrons, with a general store opening across the road to provide staples. The store may be still in operation. The inadequate 1887 wooden, sandbag, dirt, & gravel dam was replaced in 1908 with one of rubble rock & concrete.

Phelps Mill / Maine Roller Mills
Rachel Roushey rachelsopenawindow.blogspot.com

A local Activist, Geneva Tweten, led the fight to preserve the old mill, which was purchased by Otter Tail County in 1965 and is now a county park. The mill was placed on the National Register of Historic Places In 1975; as part of the Phelps Mill Historic District, which also includes the general store and an Italianate miller's house.GPS:46'22.82N,95'49.26W photo by Rachel Roushey-- rachel-roushey.artistwebsites.com/

Phelps Mill / Maine Roller Mills
Americas Byways-Fed.Hwy.Adm-DOT

Ray Phelps was hired a chief miller in 1906. The mill was sold to the Farmer Merchantile Company in 1919-20, then, again sold in 1928 to H. G. Everson for $10,500. This amount was $23,000 less than the 1919 sale, showing how little demand remained for a small milling business. The mill had probably deteriorated some, without repairs to futher account for the loss in value.

 
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